Hatakambari — Melakarta 18
Melakarta 18: S R1 G3 M1 P D3 N3 Ṡ ascending; Ṡ N3 D3 P M1 G3 R1 S descending.
Hatakambari is number 18 in the 72-Melakarta system. It has seven svaras in both ascent and descent, in their regular order.
Scale
Arohana: S R1 G3 M1 P D3 N3 Ṡ
Avarohana: Ṡ N3 D3 P M1 G3 R1 S
The ascent ends on upper Sa; the descent returns to the starting Sa. Choose a comfortable Sa; the relationships between the notes remain the same.
Svara names
| Symbol | Svara |
|---|---|
| S | Shadja |
| R1 | Shuddha Rishabha |
| G3 | Antara Gandhara |
| M1 | Shuddha Madhyama |
| P | Panchama |
| D3 | Shatsruti Dhaivata |
| N3 | Kakali Nishada |
Place in the Melakarta system
Chakra: 3 — Agni; position 6 of six.
This scale uses M1 — Shuddha Madhyama. Its paired Melakarta, Vishwambhari — Melakarta 54, keeps the other six svaras and changes only Madhyama.
Within each chakra, the six scales share Rishabha, Gandhara and Madhyama; their Dhaivata–Nishada combinations change. The complete Melakarta chart makes these relationships easy to compare.
From scale to raga
The scale gives the note framework. A raga’s musical identity also comes from its characteristic phrases, ornamentation and treatment of those notes. Read Raga and Svara for these distinctions.